A Wonderful Review of Our Duty from Chanticleer

Thank you to Chanticleer Reviews for giving Our Duty 5 stars! 

Rating: 5/5 Stars

Our Duty opens with a group of nursing students sunbathing on the roof of their apartment. Pauline Garrity, aka Polly, has a little bit of fun and decides to sunbathe sans robes. While this stirs some of the girls up a bit, others know Polly is only being Polly. When a fighter plane does a fly-by on a training mission, Polly has a little more fun.

Here’s a story of World War II with a slightly different bend. Rather than focus on the horrors of what was happening in the trenches, Gerri Hilger centers her novel around Polly and her close-knit group of friends who are attending nursing school together. Our Duty is a novel for fans of lighthearted historical fiction with a sprinkling of cozy romance and a thread of Christianity.

The first part of the novel follows Pauline Garrity, aka Polly, alongside her close friend Aggie and their schoolmates as they navigate their studies and personal lives while attending nursing school in the early 1940s. There are inter-peer rivalries to contend with, gossip that occasionally falls into the mean-spirited category, and the looming presence of the war which begs the question—which of the young women will choose to enlist after graduation?

Polly and friends persevere through nursing school and graduate with their degrees, and then each promptly goes her own way. Aggie enlists in the service while Polly stays in the States and works in a maternity ward, often calling on the Lord to give her strength as she helps new mothers whose husbands have enlisted. Life continues on, however, despite the war, and Polly soon finds herself becoming more and more involved with a charming young man named Johnny.

In Our Duty, Hilger tackles the hefty topic of why some people enlist while others try their hardest to stay home. It should be noted that all of the characters’ reasons for avoiding war have everything to do with family responsibilities and less to do with worrying about whether or not one may die as a result of enlisting.

Our Duty is largely based on the lives of the author’s family and ends with Hilger discussing what happened to the characters after the story’s end as well as her family’s ties to one another and the war. And while the book is focuses on the nurses, the war is never out of the minds of our characters, as letters and news comes in detailing the horrors and heartaches of life and death on the battlefields of war. In the end, Hilger has gifted us with a WWII historical fiction with a lighthearted side and an enjoyable sweet romance on the side.

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Honoring Veterans and Those Still Serving

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WW I , the war to end all wars! Sadly, that wasnt true

Happy Veteran's day

veterans
Chaplain Emil Kapaun gave his life for his men in a North Korean POW camp.
Mary McHugh-- Dec '43 loading C-47

I have thought about totally skipping doing this blog that has been on the back burner for so long it didn’t get posted for the official Veterans’ Day. However, I think most people recognize November as Veterans month, along with the month to be thankful for all blessings and people have made our lives better.

These photos represent some of my favorite vets and a couple of special people still serving. Some represent different branches. Wanted to include each, but . . .

veterans
Our adopted Viet- Namese daughter, Tam Vu Colbert. She joined the Navy to thank the United States for saving her and her family. Tam was deployed twice, leaving behind her 2 small daughters. Thank you Tam for serving for us.
veterans

The feature image is another creation of my nephew, (Captain) Todd Kruse, who was a 1st Lt, during Desert Storm. It seemed appropriate as this is the 100th year of the end of WW I, the reason Veteran’s Day is on Nov 11. Thanks Todd, and all other veterans and those still in active duty for your services. God bless all of you.

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veterans
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The Book Is Here!

It makes me so happy to be able to say, I am a published author.

Author Gerri Hilger

I am Author, Gerri Hilger. My book officially hit the shelves on Tuesday, October 23rd and can be purchased on Amazon, and wherever books are sold. Remember, if you don’t see it in your local bookstore, you can ask them to order it for you!

To buy your book on Amazon, just click HERE.  Book reviews are so important for authors, and it would mean a great deal to me if you left a review on Amazon, and on Goodreads, too.

I’m having a book party Saturday, October 27th at Bluebird Books. If you’re local to Hutchinson, KS, I’d love to see you there! All the details can be found HERE.

 

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Mary McHugh—Flight Nurse

Unexpected Characters

John and Mary McHugh were  strangers to me when I began writing OUR DUTY.  One of my daughters had met (now) Father John  at a wedding and was enthralled with his story. Due to her insistence, I contacted this elderly priest and learned more about his experiences during World War II.  Through letters and phone calls with me yelling at him, (communicating over the phone with someone who is almost deaf is challenging, to say the least),  Father John’s  story dug into my heart and jumped into my book. When I visited him personally to discuss the book , I wanted to focus on Father, but he was such a humble man, he always wanted to talk about other people,  including his sister Mary. At the time, she was just incidental to the main event.

First flight nurses with crew of one of the future Medical Transports. Mary is on the far right. Only one nurse tended 28 wounded on flights.

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Beauties Get More Attention

A cyber friend directed me to a photo collection of some of the very first flight nurses. Mary McHugh was the focus of many of the pictures. Her sweet beauty shone in the photos even dressed in the heavy clothing needed while flying at higher altitudes over Europe .  I was happy that I had asked a few questions about Mary and wished I had inquired more as she was now sneaking into the book.

Mary Accumulated Thousands of Frequent Flyer Miles

Mary McHugh– Dec 43 loading C-47

 

Mary McHugh had made more than 10 trans-Atlantic flights caring for wounded soldiers under dire conditions during WWII. She also helped transport wounded from field hospitals to better facilities in Europe for treatment before the long trip back to the States. During the latter part of the war, she served  with a broken heart after hearing her brother, a bombardier, had been killed when his plane exploded over Germany. The ten plus hour trips to America were busy as LT. McHugh and one med tech had the lives of 28 to 30 wounded men  in their hands. The long flights back to the war zone offered time for rest, but the conditions on these planes was anything but  relaxing. She must have spent many hours fighting anxiety of returning to combat area and concern for her parents who were also broken-hearted about the loss of their son.

Flight Nurses—Not Romance and Glamour

The life of a flight nurse was anything but the comfortable romantic adventure portrayed by Hollywood in a propaganda film. The nurse starring in this film, Helen Smith,  was embarrassed to have been a part of the project. (source)

Helen “Taffy” Smith from Dulcinea Productions on Vimeo.

From the opening scenes, a viewer familiar with the reality of the flight nurses’ career would know that the depiction of their work  was fictionalized. After the opening scenes,  you can skip to part about Taffy’s time as a nurse if the rest is not of interest to you.

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Mary McHugh

 

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US Citizens in Alaska Taken Captive by Japanese

Read more about the article US Citizens in Alaska Taken Captive by Japanese
WW II Memorial: Fairbanks, Alaska

The Role of Aleuts During WWII

When my husband Paul and I fulfilled a long dream by traveling to Alaska four years ago, we learned so much about this magnificent place.

But when we left, we realized that we had barely scratched the surface of the history and story of our 49th state.

Aleuts during WW2
WW II Memorial: Fairbanks, Alaska

While in Fairbanks, we visited the WWII Memorial, and read several plaques honoring the military who served in Alaska. However, even there I don’t recall any mention of Native Alaskans from the Aleutian Island, the Aleuts, who suffered at the hands of the Japanese. 42 of these proud people and one white woman were taken prisoner by the Japanese when they invaded the islands to the west of mainland Alaska. (source)

I hadn’t realized that the Japanese had actually landed on American soil. And, I had no idea that as a result of the invasion, American citizens were taken to Japan where they lived for three years under harsh conditions. More than half starved or died of diseases. Only a few were returned to Alaska at the end of the war, but they could not return to their home of Attu due to buried explosives left behind by the Japanese. Until a recent news story, I had presumed that the invasion consisted of only a few soldiers easily fended off by US military.

However, headlines and articles describing “carnage”, “fierce combat”  “brutal” and “one of the largest banzai charges of the Pacific campaign” spoke of the reality. (source)

Two different garrisons totaling more than 4,000 soldiers invaded Attu and Kiska in the summer and fall of 1942. They began building an airfield and fortifications and became entrenched to fight off attacks from Americans and Canadians.  (source)   In addition to ground troops, they were bombarded and bombed  by the American Army Air Corps when weather permitted . The US Navy attacked from the Bering Sea and protected harbors and bays with many skirmishes with the enemy. Both sides suffered high percentage of losses from not only combat, but the harsh landscape and weather of the Aleutian Islands. Due mostly to weather, however, it was not until the following spring that intense battles for the Aleutian Islands occurred in earnest.

 

Aleuts during WW2
The  weather of Alaska added to the death toll, especially for infantrymen outfitted for the tropics instead of the arctic regions.

 

Aleuts during WW2
Just going to the movies or chow lines became a challenge during spring thaws.

 

“The final casualty counts were stunningly high for both sides, especially considering that Attu was an island so remote in the North Pacific. Fighting nearly to the last man, the Japanese suffered 2,351 killed as counted by the Americans.  The actual number could be hundreds higher because some Japanese bodies might have been blown apart and made impossible to count. Also, the Japanese regularly buried their dead in secret locations to hide their casualty numbers. The Americans suffered 3,929 casualties. Of that number, 549 were killed in combat; many more were killed by friendly fire or by booby traps installed by the Japanese.” (source) 

Amazing that so many American soldiers were killed to protect our country from invasion from the north during WW II. Few know about these events that occurred only 6 months after the attack on Pearl Harbor.

If white Americans had been captured on US soil and taken to Japan, I wonder if this part of our history would be basically forgotten. In May of 1945,  a woman and five children were killed by a Japanese balloon bomb. The enemy had launched between 9,000 and 10,000,  hoping they would start damage and cause damage on the west coast. An article ten years ago stated that,  “the only civilians killed on US soil lost their lives 70 years ago yesterday.”  (source)  If the wife of the radio operator who was killed by the Japanese soon after they landed on Attu had read that, it must have been heart-breaking. After witnessing the murder of her husband,  she was taken to Japan along with the Native Alaskans for the duration of the war.

Aleuts during WW2
Monument to the Inuit People near the WWII Memorial in Fairbanks.

 

I mentioned earlier an article that re-ignited my interest in Alaska during WW II. This article contained details about the discovery of part of a US Navy destroyer, The USS Abner Read.  It was lost in the Bering Sea during the War due to an underwater explosion.  You can learn more HERE.

 

Aleuts during WW2
Attu was so forbidding and desolate, the US Army Corps of Engineers / Camouflage Division built a fake tree.

 

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Aleuts during World War 2
Source: http://www.nps.gov
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Pray for Everyone in Path of Florence

Read more about the article Pray for Everyone in Path of Florence
Source: NOAA, Public Domain

Hello, friends.

Obviously this post is off topic; however with the large hurricane headed for the East Coast of the US, friends and fellow Americans in the path are on my mind.  My wonderful publisher and her family live in South Carolina. Thoughts  and prayers for all.

You might find this interesting.  The Surprise Hurricane of 1943 was the first time reconnaissance aircraft entered a hurricane. It was called the Surprise Hurricane because at the time, the federal government was censoring reports that were relied upon by the Weather Bureau! You can read the full story HERE.

 

 

And friends, advanced review copies of Our Duty will be available soon! Fill out the form below, and you’ll get a digital ARC as soon as it’s ready.

Gerri

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Uncle Willie: Part of a Brave, Forgotten Branch of the US Military during WW II

The Role of Merchant Marines During WW II

merchant marineIf asked which branch of the armed forces lost the largest percentage of servicemen during WW II, what would you answer?

The United States Marines immediately come to my mind, as I think of all the islands of the South Pacific, such as Guadalcanal and Iwo Jima.  Never would I have guessed the United States Merchant Marines had the highest rate of losses of any military branch.

 

First of all, I knew nothing about this group, but just the name seems pretty safe, kinda like a store on water. However, according to various sources,  1 in 4 Mariners lost their lives during the war. (source)

merchant marine

Seeing pictures of my Uncle Willie in uniform, I always thought he was in the Navy.  During a  visit with my cousin, Duane Bergkamp, I learned that his dad, Willie joined the United States Merchant Marines on May 24, 1944.

During the war, Uncle Willie served as a gunnery officer on the SS Elk Hills,  a US Merchant Marine vessel.  These vessels were built for commerce, not war. They were slow and hard to maneuver, making them hazards in the water.

During Uncle Willie’s service on the SS Elk Hills, the ship passed through the Panama Canal 38 times.   During the war, the ships had no air conditioning at all.  Years later, my  friend, Bill, took a cruise through the canal and said it was one of the hottest experiences he had, more so than India, where Bill had been stationed during the war.

The humidity from the water and the jungles along Gatun Lake connecting the canals made the Panama Canal passage formidable.

merchant marine

By 1944,  most Merchant Marine vessels were traveling  without a convoy or military escort for protection as they were involved in action. The danger was heightened as vessels attempted to deliver supplies to places where the action of the war was hottest. In addition to sailing all the way to Australia, Willie helped bring supplies to  Saipan, Formosa, and Guadalcanal, islands notorious for some of the most brutal fighting in the Pacific theatre.

The constant threat of submarine attacks added to the danger. If the noise of submarine screws (propellers) were detected, the tanker had to sit dead in the water. No one could make any noise, for fear of detection. Once, because a submarine was detected nearby and did not move, Willie’s tanker and all on board had to be motionless for more than 36 hours. It was a game of cat and mouse; both had probably heard something at the same time, so all on both ships spent long miserable hours playing it safe. Those caught below deck at that time were especially miserable.

Another time,  the tanker was offloading aviation fuel near an island when a valve burst on a connection of the huge ship-to-shore hose. Willie and a buddy jumped into the sea to reconnect the hoses. A submarine was detected before Uncle Willie and his buddy made it back onto the boat.

The men had to hang onto the hose and try not to move for over six hours.

Can you imagine the blazing Pacific sun shining on you in that oily mess? This was just one example of the bravery exhibited by my uncle and other of the Merchant Marines on the USS Elk Hills. [This ship was renamed after the fighting ended, and it performed on the seas until 1965 when it was ironically scrapped by a Japanese company.] (source)

 

merchant marine

After the war, Uncle Willie was sent to New Orleans in the fall of 1945 to complete his service. Here,   he dismantled ships and chauffeured navy personnel. Two months after discharge in May of 1946, Willie and my Aunt Anna were married, on July 17.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Junk Metal and All Scrap Go For the War Effort—No New Appliances

The Story of the Wetta Family Gas Range

The heart of most homes is the kitchen, and in our farmhouse, the heart of the kitchen was the gas range. As a child, I didn’t realize how great our cook stove  was, but the more I cooked, especially when helping at other women’s houses, I realized Mom had a nice range. The appliance never acted up, broke  down or disappointed in any way. Whether it was the best homemade soups or sloppy joes, or wonderful pies, cakes and breads, the stove produced the most mouth-watering, nutritious food. Of course this had a little to do with Mom’s culinary ability. Besides cooking thousands of meals for our huge family and  our always welcome friends, that range heated hundreds of large pressure cookers of canned fruits and vegetables to feed us for the winter. Thinking of the stove, feelings of security but also exhaustion wrap around my memories.

 

gas range

From the time I first began to cook, I realized that Mom’s stove was special because we just turned a knob, and the burners lit. My grandmother and aunts and friends’ moms always had to light the burner with a match. When I began babysitting, Mom often warned me to remember to light the stove with a match. One time I must have asked Mom how she happened to have such a modern, fancy stove when we never had money for anything special. She would laugh and admit that her friends wondered the same thing. No one could figure out where or how she was able to get a new gas range in 1945 when even repair parts for appliances, farm equipment and other essentials were almost impossible to obtain. No one even dreamed of a new appliance. All metal was going to support the war effort.

“First America must win the war. The task is great. It demands total effort. Today and as long as needed, our man-power, resources and facilities must be devoted to building these implements that will help bring victory—  Afterwards . . .When complete victory has been won, General Electric will again create and build those appliances that add so much to our American way of life.” (Source)

A creative suggestion of how Mom got the gas range is a small section of my soon-to-be release novel, OUR DUTY.

“Hey, here’s Mr. Farley’s hardware store; let’s go in and see how he’s doing.” She opened the door and was halfway through before Nonie could protest

“Hi, Mr. Farley, how ya doin?” Polly called as soon as she saw him shelving buckets.

“Polly Garrity, how are you?” he exclaimed, climbing down from the ladder. “I hear you’re a real nurse now. You must be the best the hospital has seen.” He wanted to hug her but did not want to become emotional. He politely skipped to a new topic. “Hi, Miss Nonie, how are you?”

“I’m fine. Gosh you have so many different types of things in here than you used to. The store really looks great, Mr. Farley. Mind if I look around?”

“That’s what we’re here for,” he answered. “As it’s become more difficult to get hardware items with the war, I’ve had to, as the salesmen say, ‘diversify.’ Look as much as you want and maybe you’ll find something you can’t live without.”

Polly asked about his children and was shocked to learn that Pete was in high school and realized that was why the teen who waited on them at Walt’s seemed so familiar. Angela was already in sixth grade. “That’s amazing. I move away, and kids grow up instead of staying little like I remember them. I didn’t even recognize Pete when he served us sodas!.” She gave Mr. Farley a chance to talk about the joys in his life.

He finished with, “Polly, there’s no way I can ever thank you for helping so much, especially being so good to Mary at the end. The kids and I couldn’t have made it if you hadn’t been here for Mary.” He swallowed hard and added, “For all of us. The months around her death are still a fog. If you hadn’t stopped in so often the year after, we would probably have starved.”

“I loved helping and taking care of Mary. That is why I became a nurse.” Then, she announced, “Well, I have some news, Mr. Farley. I’m getting married in a couple of weeks.”

“Polly, I’m so happy for you!” He smiled and earnestly added, “I sure hope he is a great guy who deserves you.”

“Oh, he’s better than she deserves!” Nonie teased from behind a shelf of kitchen items.

A broad smile lit his face, “Well, if you’re getting married, come back to the storeroom and see if you can take something off my hands. I’m tired of it taking up space and gathering dust.  You come too,” he told Nonie. The girls followed the middle-aged man through a door into the back room. Amid boxes of supplies was a large shape covered with a tarp. He pulled off the canvas to reveal a beautiful, brand new, white gas stove!

gas range

“Where in the world did you get that?” Polly gasped. She knew anything made of metal was impossible to buy. “The maintenance guys can’t even get parts to fix the heaters at the hospital!”  She and Nonie ran their hands lovingly over the appliance as though it was the Holy Grail.

“I think it was a gift from God. It came one day about a year ago by mistake. I kept informing the company, but they kept saying they didn’t know anything about it. After never getting a bill I got tired of arguing with them. Then I got the idea that God sent it to me for you, Polly,” he explained.

“Oh, Mr. Farley, I can’t take that. You could sell it for a lot of money.”  Nonie looked at both in awe.

“Polly, I would probably be laying in a gutter some place, and who knows where my kids would be, if it wasn’t for you helping us for almost two years with no pay. This is for you. Besides, my store would be torn apart with women rioting if I put this out on the floor to sell. Then the G men would be investigating  in less than a day to find out how I got my hands on it. You’d really be doing me a favor to just take it off my hands.”

“Just say thank you, dummy,” Nonie smiled.

“Oh, thank you, thank you, thank you!” Polly hugged him. “Come on Nonie, we gotta go tell Johnny and the folks.”

“But no one else!” Mr. Farley warned. Polly signed “lips sealed” before dashing out of the store and running most of the six blocks home while Nonie yelled for her to slow down.

 

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Gaping Unseen Battle Wound

Read more about the article Gaping Unseen Battle Wound
Shell Shock--Todd Kruse

A Week of Seeming Coincidence, Or The Patton Incident

What does a WW II Flight nurse, General George Patton, an Army Ranger, Company Captain from the Gulf War and fantastic artist have to do with each other and with PTSD, something the first two subjects never heard of?

Lt. Gen. George Patton with the signal corps, July 11th 1943, Sicily. (General George Patton Museum)

 

One of the major effects of war, is evident in the feature painting above. Yesterday my nephew, Todd Kruse, posted this, his latest creation in a series involving war,  on Facebook. Todd is a West Point graduate, a former Army Ranger and Lieutenant  who served in the Gulf War after which he was promoted to Captain . His inspiration for SHELL SHOCK was “a photo taken during WWI, unknown photographer. To me,  this encapsulates the essence of combat and war.” (Todd’s words)

I was taking a break from revising my book Our Duty, to be released in October, when I saw Todd’s painting on Facebook. Immediately,  I thought of a section from the book in  which Aggie, a flight nurse and one of the main characters,  is writing to her friend.

Marianna, Florida

Early December 1944

Hi Polly,

Since completing flight training, I’ve been winging my way all over the country, accompanying wounded soldiers after they are checked out at the hospital here. We take the guys to the military hospital closest to their homes for more treatment. That way their family has a better chance to see them and encourage them to get well.

 Some are in such awful shape missing limbs, terrible burns and facial distortions. However, the psyche cases are the saddest because at first glance the guys look ok, but their hollow eyes tell of deep problems. Some big wigs think they’re faking, but the panic and fear of these patients is frighteningly real. The terror in their voices screaming about being overrun and yelling at everyone while trying to escape from their restraints or use anything within reach as a weapon sent chills down my spine at first and still is distressing. Some get pretty dangerous and will do anything to escape. Keeping them medicated is all we can do, War is so awful!

Well, this has to be short — lots going on. Just want to say Merry Christmas, and so happy about your Thanksgiving with Johnny. Bet it was a great day. You probably read about those spies the cops nabbed in Maine.  The government seems to think things are heating up in Europe, so I’ll probably be deployed there soon, meaning no more letters for a while.

 So much for the season of Peace on Earth. Be sure to find some elves to help entertain the student nurses on Christmas. That was such fun. Love to you and Johnny.

Miss you all,

Aggie

Adding to seemingly  unassociated events during the same day, yesterday was the 75th anniversary of General Dwight D. Eisenhower demanding that  General George Patton officially apologize to troops, medical staff, and especially two soldiers for his behavior.  Over the course of a week,  Patton, whom many saw as a heroic leader,  had slapped two soldiers, later calling them “skulkers.” Each had no wounds at first glance, but were in very bad shape with physical illnesses. An interesting article about the event, in addition to some great WWII pictures can be seen at this source. Though a little long, it’s worth the read. This is still a controversial subject as Patton seemed to elicit admiration or ire.

It seems so coincidental that Todd posted his painting this week, and it was the anniversary of Patton’s questionable behavior and the repercussions that changed his career.  Hmmmm.

 

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What Rationing Looked Like in The US During World War II

Rationing During WW2 in the US

Rationing during World War 2 in the US began with tires, in 1941. In 1942, sugar rationing followed, and so was gasoline. In the summer of 1945, gas rationing ended on the west coast, along with most other rations, though sugar continued to be rationed in some parts of the country up until 1947. [Source]

When I last wrote, the topic was the rationing of gas and rubber during World War 2. Since I had a friend from abroad express surprise that the United States used rationing during World War 2, I thought it would be fun to share the propaganda materials distributed by the US government to promote and encourage rationing.

Take a look!

 

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rationing in the us during world war 2

 

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