Lt. Elsie Ott—First Flight Nurse of WW2
Lieutenant Elsie Ott had never flown before being assigned to the first medical evac. flight.On that flight Lieutenant Ott would have the lives of several soldiers in her hands. Doctors did not even clear the patients for air travel, much less a trip that would take them almost half way around the world.Lieutenant Elsie Ott was a nurse at a military hospital in Karachi, India (now Pakistan) in January 1943. She had never flown and had no training about the effects of high altitude on any type of injuries or illness. However, she was given orders to accompany five soldiers in serious condition to Walter Reed Hospital in Washington, D.C.She was given no list of supplies needed or directions as to what to expect---just to be ready to leave the next day. Lt. Ott used her nursing intuition to gather basic medicine and equipment she felt might be necessary during the flight that would take an entire week. "Ott was responsible for the medical care of five casualties during the flight. Two patients were paralyzed from the waist down, one had tuberculosis, one had glaucoma and another patient had manic-depressive psychosis. She collected a bedpan, urinal, aspirin tablets, and other medical supplies during her flight preparations. She also received blankets, pillowcases, sheets, two Army cots and two mattresses. 'A medical department staff sergeant with chronic arthritis, who had recently been a patient himself, accompanied Ott on the flight as her medical attendant'." (Source) Because the Germans controlled Europe and Northern Africa, the flight had to take a course across the middle of Africa. Along the way 11 more patients were added.A detailed description of the flight with it's many stops for refueling and overnight layovers is a testament to the human spirit to overcome sleep deprivation, inept officials, and multitude of diverse tasks to complete the job. Judith Barger's book BEYON.D THE CALL OF DUTY Army Flight Nursing in World War II, details Lt. Elsie Ott's odyssey. This wonderful book is a tribute to flight nurses, and Barger gives a vivid picture of the terrible ordeal of Lieutenant Ott. Years later, Elsie told an interviewer that she was so tired when the flight arrived in Washington, she was unable to answer simple questions and requested permission to fill out paperwork the next day. She couldn't even remember her name and had to sneak a peek at her dog tags to provide that information.As a result of the success of her mission, the bureaucrats who thought medical evacuations and a flight nurse program were ridiculous to consider had a change of heart. This mission would have taken at least two months by air and ship; therefore the first school for training flight nurses was soon opened at Bowman Army Air Field in Kentucky. Due to her actions,Lt. Elsie Ott was the first woman to be awarded the Air Medal by the United States Army.Lt. Elsie Ott receives Air Medal from Brigadier General Fred BorumThe citation accompanying the award read:Second Lieutenant Elsie S. Ott,…