Pray for Everyone in Path of Florence

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Source: NOAA, Public Domain

Hello, friends.

Obviously this post is off topic; however with the large hurricane headed for the East Coast of the US, friends and fellow Americans in the path are on my mind.  My wonderful publisher and her family live in South Carolina. Thoughts  and prayers for all.

You might find this interesting.  The Surprise Hurricane of 1943 was the first time reconnaissance aircraft entered a hurricane. It was called the Surprise Hurricane because at the time, the federal government was censoring reports that were relied upon by the Weather Bureau! You can read the full story HERE.

 

 

And friends, advanced review copies of Our Duty will be available soon! Fill out the form below, and you’ll get a digital ARC as soon as it’s ready.

Gerri

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Junk Metal and All Scrap Go For the War Effort—No New Appliances

The Story of the Wetta Family Gas Range

The heart of most homes is the kitchen, and in our farmhouse, the heart of the kitchen was the gas range. As a child, I didn’t realize how great our cook stove  was, but the more I cooked, especially when helping at other women’s houses, I realized Mom had a nice range. The appliance never acted up, broke  down or disappointed in any way. Whether it was the best homemade soups or sloppy joes, or wonderful pies, cakes and breads, the stove produced the most mouth-watering, nutritious food. Of course this had a little to do with Mom’s culinary ability. Besides cooking thousands of meals for our huge family and  our always welcome friends, that range heated hundreds of large pressure cookers of canned fruits and vegetables to feed us for the winter. Thinking of the stove, feelings of security but also exhaustion wrap around my memories.

 

gas range

From the time I first began to cook, I realized that Mom’s stove was special because we just turned a knob, and the burners lit. My grandmother and aunts and friends’ moms always had to light the burner with a match. When I began babysitting, Mom often warned me to remember to light the stove with a match. One time I must have asked Mom how she happened to have such a modern, fancy stove when we never had money for anything special. She would laugh and admit that her friends wondered the same thing. No one could figure out where or how she was able to get a new gas range in 1945 when even repair parts for appliances, farm equipment and other essentials were almost impossible to obtain. No one even dreamed of a new appliance. All metal was going to support the war effort.

“First America must win the war. The task is great. It demands total effort. Today and as long as needed, our man-power, resources and facilities must be devoted to building these implements that will help bring victory—  Afterwards . . .When complete victory has been won, General Electric will again create and build those appliances that add so much to our American way of life.” (Source)

A creative suggestion of how Mom got the gas range is a small section of my soon-to-be release novel, OUR DUTY.

“Hey, here’s Mr. Farley’s hardware store; let’s go in and see how he’s doing.” She opened the door and was halfway through before Nonie could protest

“Hi, Mr. Farley, how ya doin?” Polly called as soon as she saw him shelving buckets.

“Polly Garrity, how are you?” he exclaimed, climbing down from the ladder. “I hear you’re a real nurse now. You must be the best the hospital has seen.” He wanted to hug her but did not want to become emotional. He politely skipped to a new topic. “Hi, Miss Nonie, how are you?”

“I’m fine. Gosh you have so many different types of things in here than you used to. The store really looks great, Mr. Farley. Mind if I look around?”

“That’s what we’re here for,” he answered. “As it’s become more difficult to get hardware items with the war, I’ve had to, as the salesmen say, ‘diversify.’ Look as much as you want and maybe you’ll find something you can’t live without.”

Polly asked about his children and was shocked to learn that Pete was in high school and realized that was why the teen who waited on them at Walt’s seemed so familiar. Angela was already in sixth grade. “That’s amazing. I move away, and kids grow up instead of staying little like I remember them. I didn’t even recognize Pete when he served us sodas!.” She gave Mr. Farley a chance to talk about the joys in his life.

He finished with, “Polly, there’s no way I can ever thank you for helping so much, especially being so good to Mary at the end. The kids and I couldn’t have made it if you hadn’t been here for Mary.” He swallowed hard and added, “For all of us. The months around her death are still a fog. If you hadn’t stopped in so often the year after, we would probably have starved.”

“I loved helping and taking care of Mary. That is why I became a nurse.” Then, she announced, “Well, I have some news, Mr. Farley. I’m getting married in a couple of weeks.”

“Polly, I’m so happy for you!” He smiled and earnestly added, “I sure hope he is a great guy who deserves you.”

“Oh, he’s better than she deserves!” Nonie teased from behind a shelf of kitchen items.

A broad smile lit his face, “Well, if you’re getting married, come back to the storeroom and see if you can take something off my hands. I’m tired of it taking up space and gathering dust.  You come too,” he told Nonie. The girls followed the middle-aged man through a door into the back room. Amid boxes of supplies was a large shape covered with a tarp. He pulled off the canvas to reveal a beautiful, brand new, white gas stove!

gas range

“Where in the world did you get that?” Polly gasped. She knew anything made of metal was impossible to buy. “The maintenance guys can’t even get parts to fix the heaters at the hospital!”  She and Nonie ran their hands lovingly over the appliance as though it was the Holy Grail.

“I think it was a gift from God. It came one day about a year ago by mistake. I kept informing the company, but they kept saying they didn’t know anything about it. After never getting a bill I got tired of arguing with them. Then I got the idea that God sent it to me for you, Polly,” he explained.

“Oh, Mr. Farley, I can’t take that. You could sell it for a lot of money.”  Nonie looked at both in awe.

“Polly, I would probably be laying in a gutter some place, and who knows where my kids would be, if it wasn’t for you helping us for almost two years with no pay. This is for you. Besides, my store would be torn apart with women rioting if I put this out on the floor to sell. Then the G men would be investigating  in less than a day to find out how I got my hands on it. You’d really be doing me a favor to just take it off my hands.”

“Just say thank you, dummy,” Nonie smiled.

“Oh, thank you, thank you, thank you!” Polly hugged him. “Come on Nonie, we gotta go tell Johnny and the folks.”

“But no one else!” Mr. Farley warned. Polly signed “lips sealed” before dashing out of the store and running most of the six blocks home while Nonie yelled for her to slow down.

 

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What Rationing Looked Like in The US During World War II

Rationing During WW2 in the US

Rationing during World War 2 in the US began with tires, in 1941. In 1942, sugar rationing followed, and so was gasoline. In the summer of 1945, gas rationing ended on the west coast, along with most other rations, though sugar continued to be rationed in some parts of the country up until 1947. [Source]

When I last wrote, the topic was the rationing of gas and rubber during World War 2. Since I had a friend from abroad express surprise that the United States used rationing during World War 2, I thought it would be fun to share the propaganda materials distributed by the US government to promote and encourage rationing.

Take a look!

 

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Gas Stamps and Rubber: Precious Commodities During The War

Rationing During World War 2

Last week, I wrote about the horrendous trip from India to Washington DC made by LT. Elsie Ott, the first flight nurse,  and her patients. This week I’m writing about a trip my dad made during WW II. The section below is a cut from my forthcoming book Our Duty, and highlights the impact of rationing during World War 2. Johnny, one of the important men in the true novel, had taken his sister-in-law to Lincoln, Nebraska to tell her young pilot husband goodbye before he headed to the conflict in Europe. Johnny had to borrow old tires and enough gas stamps  to try to make the 400+ mile trip.

rationing during world war 2

A Sad Trip Home

“We left for home right after the ceremony. We tried to talk about how keen the send-off was, and that Ben had lost a lot of weight. Margie said it was such a wonderful gift for me to take her, and then she had to gulp and turn to the window. I know my stomach was tied up in knots and felt a boulder in my gut. Poor Margie had to have been even worse. But she was strong and held it together pretty good until she thought I was asleep that night. Must have had a towel over her mouth in the bathroom, but her sobs bout ripped me apart.”

“You two shared a room?” Polly could not hide her incredulity.

rationing during world war 2

“Oh hell, we had planned to be home by dark, but that wasn’t in the cards. Barely got on the road when we had the first flat tire; another gave out before we got to Topeka. By that time, thunderheads were piling up, and the sky was as dark as our mood. When it started pouring, l decided we had to find a place to stop for the night. I didn’t want to take the chance of getting hit by a truck while changing a tire in that downpour. Margie and I agreed it was a waste of dough to get two rooms, so I took the floor.”

“That makes sense.”

“Our rotten luck still wasn’t over, though. We left before sunup, so I could get home and help Dad in case it hadn’t rained there. Luckily we stopped for gas and breakfast less than an hour outside of Topeka.  That’s when I discovered my wallet missing—left in such a rush forgot it on the night stand.”

Polly shook her head, “Oh my gosh. What did you do?”

“I left the owner of the gas station my watch as security that I’d return with stamps if he gave us enough gas to get back to Topeka. I prayed my billfold would be safe– and it was.  The people at the motel were gonna mail it, but hoped Margie had money to get us home.”

“What a trip!” Polly sighed, “Thank goodness those folks were all honest, and helpful.”

During World War 2, gas and rubber rationing was an important part of the war effort.  To conserve gasoline and preserve rubber, carpooling was encouraged.  Learn more about rationing during World War 2.

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BEAUTIFUL ARMY AIR CORPS FLIGHT NURSE, GRACIOUS LADY , WONDERFUL FRIEND

I inherited Aggie from my mother.

That’s Mom, (Pauline Garrity Wetta) in the picture to the left. It’s amazing that Aggie  is such a dear friend considering our age difference. I think that Aggie is my inheritance from my mother. They became best friends in nursing school during WW II. Without Aggie, Mom may not have graduated because she was quite the rebel.  After becoming an RN (registered nurse), Aggie joined the Army where she qualified to be a flight nurse so she became part of the Army Air Corps.

She is such a humble lady that she never discusses this part of her life unless prodded. Then her usual comment was, “Oh I don’t remember much. We all just did what needed to be done.”

She helped keep 28 wounded soldiers and crew safe when the flight had to ditch over the Pacific.

When her twinkling eyes try to bluff as they look over the top of a hand of cards, you’d never guess the things she has done and seen. One dark night she helped keep 28 wounded soldiers and crew safe when their two engine plane lost one over the Pacific, and had to ditch. This occurred shortly after the war ended, and the men were being air-lifted from far-outlying islands to Hawaii. The flight was blessed with a pilot who had flown the route so often that he was able to find a deserted atoll to set down on.  

Because most of Aggie’s service, during the action, was spent on medical flights within the US, she always down-played her work saying the nurses in the battle zones were the angels. Transporting the wounded in the States may not have been as dangerous as in the areas of conflict, but it was still difficult and required constant work with multiple types of injuries. The first soldiers Aggie treated were returning from hospitals in Europe where they had received basic treatment after suffering horrible wounds on the battle fields. Some of the worst were  mutilations suffered during the horrible, freezing Battle of the Bulge. Many men still required extensive hospitalization and care once shipped to the US.  Aggie said that the burn victims, amputees, and psyche cases broke her heart the most. The latter because she knew very few people in the ‘40s understood mental illness at all.

Some of the worst were the injuries and mutilations suffered during the horrible, freezing Battle of the Bulge.

At first Aggie was stationed at in Florida where her flights originated. They would fly to Washington so men could be treated at Walter Reed, then on to New York, Chicago and out to San Diego. At each stop they delivered wounded to hospitals closer to home, and picked up others to transport to facilities farther west.

Aggie was bound for Hawaii aboard a solitary troop transport from Seattle when Japan finally surrendered.  Because of the constant threat of attack from Japanese, all were on high alert.  When the whistles started sounding and “All hear this,” came over the ship’s loud speakers, the crew and nurses being trasported were sure they were being attacked— until the wonderful announcement that the war was over. The ship burst into noisy celebration.

12 to 15 hour flights from islands as far away as Japan and the Philippines were the norm as the last fighting occurred in the far east of the Pacific.

Once the nurses reached Honolulu, they went through a quick orientation and began flying to islands where many men were awaiting medical attention. 12 to 15 hour flights from islands as far away as Japan and the Philippines were the norm as the last fighting occurred in the far east of the Pacific.  Because of restrictions on how long crews could fly in one day, sometimes they flew to Haneda Air Base in Japan with a plane filled with supplies and then picked up wounded on the way back to Hickam Air Base. Each flight had 25-30 men with various wounds, some of them quite critical. They were flown to Hawaii for assessment and stabilizing care before being flown to the States.  Aggie also accompanied five of those long flights to California during her service. She said the celebration was almost holy as they flew over the Golden Gate Bridge.

Last year Aggie moved to Arizona to live with her daughter because her advanced glaucoma prevented her driving and was slowly stealing her independence. Also her daughter had retired and wanted to spend more time with her mother. (Imagine that!)  A couple of weeks ago, during our weekly phone call, Aggie was frustrated that their pool was not yet warm enough to get in each morning for a relaxing swim. “The nights are still too cool so the water doesn’t warm up enough.”   I hope when I am 97, I will be as full of life and as much fun to be around as this wonderful lady who helped earn the title of “Greatest” for her generation.

Aggie was 97 on May 27th.

Continue ReadingBEAUTIFUL ARMY AIR CORPS FLIGHT NURSE, GRACIOUS LADY , WONDERFUL FRIEND

About This Blog

This blog is an endeavor to shine a light on some of those humble heroes of the WW II.
If you ever think back to the long ago (longer for some of us) days of grade school, what do you most remember? Recess, of course, and if you were lucky to have wonderful cooks like Mrs. Demming and Mrs Nigg, the aroma and to-die-for cinnamon rolls, breads, and casseroles will always be a special memory.  Running a close race for my favorite memory is the time after lunch if our teachers often read to us. This was when I could enter magical worlds and become a part of the story. I could fly away to tropical islands with Robinson Crusoe or could overcome problems with Meg and her sisters in Little Women. However, a very small book, one not nearly as well-known as many, was much more influential in my future life. Snow Treasure by Marie McSwigan ignited a love of history. Set in Norway during WW II, the book describes the clandestine activities of the children who risked their lives to save more than nine million dollars of gold from the national treasury. They had to sled wealth of their country past the Nazis who had taken over their land.  Snow Treasure by Marie McSwigan ignited a love of history.

This book and others in the historical “fiction” genre made me realize that real heroes were seldom famous or even recognized.  It’s the common things people have done day to day throughout history to defeat injustice and insanity that have preserved our culture.  The stage manager in Thorton Wilder’s play Our Town states, “Babylon once had two million people in it, and all we know about ’em is the names of the kings and some copies of . . .  contracts for the sale of slaves. Yet every night all those families sat down to supper, and the father came home from his work .  . . And even in Greece and Rome, all we know about the real life of the people is what we can piece together out of the joking poems and the comedies”. . .and histories.   The play goes on to show that the everyday person who does what needs to be done each day is the true hero we seldom appreciate.

 Babylon once had two million people in it, and all we know about ’em is the names of the kings and . . .

This blog is an endeavor to shine a light on some of those humble heroes of the WW II. When Tom Browkaw published The Greatest Generation, my first thought was, That is the book I was going to write someday. I wanted elderly friends and family to be recognized, if only for a few moments, for their sacrifices. As I researched my soon-to-be-published-novel,  it suddenly occurred to me that I paid to take two graduate level WW II college classes. The contributions of women were never mentioned. Seems the War was fought and won by the generals and admirals.  Hopefully this blog Nurses, Airmen, and the Home-front will begin to remedy that oversight as some less academic books have done, and perhaps the blog will whet your appetite to learn more about the generation that did so much to change the world. When my book is finally published late this year, Just Doin’ Our Duty will relate much more.

If you were a visitor to my defunct blog, (below), which died from TD –technical difficulty-you may recognize a few people and ideas from the posts on the “Humble Heroes.” With help from some tech savvy friends, I am hoping that you will be able to leave comments and share stories if you want.  Your ideas will be appreciated and I will do my best to reply.

Inspiration and Meditations Prompted by WWII Nurses, Humble Heroes & Homefront

Thoughts inspired by the lives and ideals of parents, relatives and friends during WW II

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